Cats naturally scratch to maintain their claws, mark their territory, and stretch their muscles. However, when they choose furniture instead of a scratching post, it can become frustrating for owners. The good news is that with patience and proper training, you can teach your cat to use a scratching post instead of your couch or carpet.
In this guide, we’ll explore the best techniques to redirect your cat’s scratching behavior effectively.
Why Do Cats Scratch?
Cats scratch for several instinctive reasons:
✔ Claw Maintenance – Scratching removes dead outer claw layers.
✔ Territory Marking – Leaves both visible marks and scent from their paws.
✔ Stretching and Exercise – Helps keep their muscles flexible.
✔ Stress Relief and Comfort – Some cats scratch when they’re anxious.
Now, let’s go over how to train them to use a scratching post instead of furniture.
Step 1: Choose the Right Scratching Post
If your cat doesn’t like their scratching post, they won’t use it.
✔ Pick a sturdy post that won’t wobble—cats prefer stable surfaces.
✔ Use a tall post (at least 30 inches) so they can fully stretch.
✔ Opt for sisal, carpet, or corrugated cardboard—most cats prefer rough textures.
✔ Consider horizontal and vertical scratching options to match their preferences.
✔ A well-chosen scratching post increases the chances of success.
Step 2: Place the Scratching Post Strategically
Location matters when encouraging your cat to use the scratching post.
✔ Place it near their favorite scratching spots (like the couch or rug).
✔ Put one near their resting areas, as cats often stretch and scratch after waking up.
✔ If possible, add multiple scratching posts in different areas of the house.
✔ A conveniently placed scratching post makes it easier for them to use it.
Step 3: Make the Scratching Post More Appealing
If your cat ignores the post, encourage them with positive reinforcement.
✔ Sprinkle catnip or silvervine on the scratching post.
✔ Use toys or treats to lure them toward it.
✔ Gently rub their paws on the post to leave their scent.
✔ Enhancing the post’s appeal makes it more inviting.
Step 4: Discourage Furniture Scratching
While making the post attractive, also make furniture less appealing.
✔ Cover scratched areas with double-sided tape or aluminum foil—cats dislike the texture.
✔ Use cat-safe deterrent sprays with citrus or herbal scents.
✔ Temporarily block access to favorite scratching spots if possible.
✔ If furniture isn’t fun to scratch, they’ll choose the post instead.
Step 5: Reward and Reinforce Good Behavior
Positive reinforcement helps create a lasting habit.
✔ Praise and reward your cat with treats when they use the scratching post.
✔ Play with them near the post to create positive associations.
✔ Be patient—training takes time, so stay consistent.
✔ Encouraging good behavior ensures long-term success.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
1. Punishing Instead of Redirecting
❌ Mistake: Yelling or spraying them with water when they scratch furniture.
✅ Solution: Gently redirect them to the scratching post instead.
2. Not Providing the Right Type of Scratching Post
❌ Mistake: Using a short, unstable, or smooth-textured post.
✅ Solution: Choose a sturdy, tall, and rough-textured post.
3. Expecting Immediate Results
❌ Mistake: Assuming they’ll stop scratching furniture overnight.
✅ Solution: Stay consistent and reward progress.
When to Seek Professional Help
If your cat continues scratching furniture despite training, consult a:
✔ Veterinarian – To rule out stress-related behaviors.
✔ Feline Behaviorist – For additional training techniques.
Conclusion
Training your cat to use a scratching post requires patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. By selecting the right post, placing it strategically, and discouraging furniture scratching, you can successfully redirect their behavior.
With time and encouragement, your cat will learn to scratch only where they should—keeping both their claws and your furniture in great shape!