Dogs are naturally curious and often explore the world with their mouths. Unfortunately, this can lead to dangerous habits like eating trash, food scraps, or foreign objects. Eating unsafe items can result in choking, poisoning, or intestinal blockages, making it crucial to prevent this behavior.
In this guide, we’ll cover why dogs eat trash and unsafe objects, and how to train them to stop.
Why Do Dogs Eat Trash and Unsafe Objects?
Dogs may eat non-food items for various reasons, including:
✔ Curiosity – Puppies and young dogs explore by chewing and tasting.
✔ Hunger – If a dog isn’t getting enough food, they may scavenge for more.
✔ Boredom or Anxiety – Dogs left alone may chew objects for entertainment or comfort.
✔ Learned Behavior – If they’ve found food in the trash before, they’ll keep checking.
✔ Medical Issues – Conditions like pica or digestive problems can cause dogs to eat non-food items.
Now, let’s explore how to prevent this dangerous habit.
Step 1: Teach the “Leave It” Command
The “Leave It” command is essential for stopping your dog from grabbing unsafe objects.
How to Train It:
- Hold a treat in your hand and say “Leave it.”
- When your dog stops trying to get it, reward them with a different treat.
- Practice with different objects, gradually increasing difficulty.
- Use this command anytime your dog tries to eat something unsafe.
✔ Consistency is key—practice daily in different environments.
Step 2: Use the “Drop It” Command
If your dog already has something in their mouth, teaching “Drop It” will help prevent them from swallowing it.
How to Train It:
✔ Offer a toy and say “Drop it.”
✔ When they release it, reward them with a treat.
✔ Repeat with different objects until they reliably obey the command.
✔ This prevents dangerous swallowing and encourages safe play.
Step 3: Keep Trash and Unsafe Items Out of Reach
Prevention is the easiest way to stop unwanted chewing and eating.
✔ Use a trash can with a secure lid to prevent scavenging.
✔ Keep food, cleaning products, and medications locked away.
✔ Pick up small objects (socks, toys, plastic) that dogs might swallow.
✔ Clean up food scraps immediately after meals.
✔ Making unsafe items inaccessible reduces temptation.
Step 4: Provide Sufficient Food and Nutrition
Dogs sometimes eat non-food items if they’re not getting enough nutrients.
✔ Feed a high-quality, well-balanced diet to keep them satisfied.
✔ Ensure they eat on a consistent schedule to prevent hunger-driven scavenging.
✔ If they eat unusual objects frequently, consult a veterinarian for potential deficiencies.
✔ A well-fed dog is less likely to search for food elsewhere.
Step 5: Give Your Dog Plenty of Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Bored dogs are more likely to dig through trash or chew random objects.
✔ Take them on daily walks and play sessions.
✔ Provide interactive toys and puzzle feeders.
✔ Engage in obedience training to keep their minds active.
✔ If they’re physically and mentally satisfied, they won’t need to seek out trouble.
Step 6: Manage Their Environment
Control your dog’s surroundings to minimize risky behavior.
✔ Use baby gates to block off areas with trash cans.
✔ Keep them on a leash during walks to prevent them from eating things off the ground.
✔ Supervise them outdoors and in new environments.
✔ Preventing access to unsafe items makes training easier.
Step 7: Use Bitter Sprays on Forbidden Items
Applying a bitter deterrent spray to items your dog tries to chew can discourage them.
✔ Safe for furniture, shoes, and household objects.
✔ Works well on trash can lids and surfaces dogs like to explore.
✔ Reapply regularly for effectiveness.
✔ If it tastes bad, they’ll learn to avoid it.
Step 8: Train the “No Scavenging” Rule During Walks
Many dogs try to eat food or garbage off the ground while on walks.
✔ Keep them on a short leash in high-risk areas.
✔ If they try to grab something, use “Leave It” and redirect them.
✔ Reward them when they walk past trash without stopping.
✔ Reinforcing good behavior outside prevents future problems.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
1. Chasing After Your Dog When They Grab Something
❌ Mistake: Running after them makes it a fun game.
✅ Solution: Stay calm, use “Drop It,” and offer a treat in exchange.
2. Punishing Them After They’ve Eaten Something
❌ Mistake: Yelling after the fact doesn’t teach them anything.
✅ Solution: Focus on prevention and training commands instead.
3. Leaving Tempting Items Within Reach
❌ Mistake: Expecting training alone to fix the problem.
✅ Solution: Manage their environment to prevent bad habits.
When to Seek Professional Help
If your dog’s scavenging is extreme, consult a:
✔ Veterinarian – To rule out medical conditions like pica or dietary deficiencies.
✔ Certified Dog Trainer – For structured impulse control training.
✔ Animal Behaviorist – If the behavior is anxiety-driven.
Conclusion
Stopping your dog from eating trash and unsafe objects requires a combination of training, management, and supervision. By teaching strong obedience commands, making dangerous items inaccessible, and keeping your dog mentally and physically engaged, you can prevent this risky behavior.
With patience and consistency, your dog will learn to make better choices and stay safe!