Dogs rummaging through the trash can be frustrating and even dangerous if they ingest harmful foods or objects. Whether they’re searching for food scraps or simply curious, it’s important to train them to stay away from garbage bins.
In this guide, we’ll explore why dogs dig in the trash and how to prevent this behavior effectively.
Why Do Dogs Dig in the Trash?
Dogs are attracted to garbage for several reasons:
✔ Food Smells – Even small scraps of food can be irresistible to dogs.
✔ Boredom – A lack of mental stimulation may lead to trash exploration.
✔ Hunting Instincts – Dogs may scavenge for anything that resembles food.
✔ Accidental Reinforcement – If they found something good before, they’ll try again.
Now, let’s go over how to stop this behavior effectively.
Step 1: Secure the Trash Can
Preventing access is the first step to stopping trash digging.
✔ Use a trash can with a locking lid or pedal-operated cover.
✔ Keep garbage bins inside cabinets or behind closed doors.
✔ Avoid leaving trash bags on the floor where your dog can reach them.
✔ If they can’t access it, they can’t dig in it!
Step 2: Teach the “Leave It” Command
Training your dog to ignore tempting objects is essential.
How to Train It:
✔ Hold a treat in your hand and say “Leave it”.
✔ When they back away, reward them with a different treat.
✔ Practice with different objects, including an empty trash bin.
✔ This teaches them that ignoring the trash brings rewards.
Step 3: Remove Tempting Smells
If the trash smells appealing, your dog will be drawn to it.
✔ Take out food waste daily to reduce strong odors.
✔ Use odor-blocking trash bags to minimize scents.
✔ Sprinkle baking soda or citrus peels in the trash to deter interest.
✔ Less temptation means less digging.
Step 4: Provide Enough Mental and Physical Stimulation
A bored dog is more likely to seek out trouble.
✔ Take them on daily walks and play sessions.
✔ Provide puzzle toys and interactive feeders.
✔ Rotate their toys to keep them engaged.
✔ A well-stimulated dog won’t need to look for entertainment in the trash.
Step 5: Supervise and Redirect Behavior
If your dog goes near the trash, intervene immediately.
✔ Say “No” and guide them away.
✔ Redirect their attention with a toy or command.
✔ Reward them for choosing an appropriate behavior instead.
✔ Consistent redirection helps break the habit.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
1. Leaving Trash Accessible
❌ Mistake: Expecting them to stop digging while food is in reach.
✅ Solution: Use secure bins and store trash properly.
2. Punishing After the Fact
❌ Mistake: Scolding them after the trash is already spilled.
✅ Solution: Dogs don’t connect punishment with past actions—redirect in the moment.
3. Not Providing Alternatives
❌ Mistake: Expecting them to stop digging without offering stimulation.
✅ Solution: Give them toys, training, and activities.
When to Seek Professional Help
If trash digging continues despite training, consult a:
✔ Dog Trainer – For structured reinforcement techniques.
✔ Veterinarian – If scavenging is linked to nutritional deficiencies.
✔ Canine Behaviorist – For compulsive or anxiety-driven behavior.
Conclusion
Stopping your dog from digging in the trash requires securing garbage bins, reinforcing positive behaviors, and ensuring they get enough mental stimulation. By keeping trash inaccessible and providing engaging alternatives, you can break the habit effectively.
With consistent training, your dog will learn to leave the trash alone and focus on better activities!