While digging in the litter box is a natural behavior for cats, excessive digging can be a sign of stress, discomfort, or a lack of proper litter box setup. Some cats may dig excessively before or after using the box, while others might treat it like a play area.
In this guide, we’ll explore why cats dig excessively in the litter box and how to correct this behavior.
Why Do Cats Dig Too Much in the Litter Box?
Cats may dig excessively for several reasons:
✔ Natural Instinct – Some cats enjoy digging more than others.
✔ Uncomfortable Litter – If the texture or scent isn’t right, they may dig longer.
✔ Litter Box Size Issues – A box that’s too small can lead to excessive digging.
✔ Stress or Anxiety – Cats may dig more when they’re anxious or marking territory.
✔ Medical Problems – Issues like constipation or urinary tract infections can cause unusual litter box behavior.
Now, let’s go over how to reduce excessive digging.
Step 1: Choose the Right Litter Type
Cats can be picky about litter texture and scent.
✔ Use a fine-grain, unscented clumping litter, as most cats prefer it.
✔ Avoid strongly scented litter, which may irritate their nose.
✔ If switching litter types, transition gradually to avoid resistance.
✔ The right litter reduces discomfort and unnecessary digging.
Step 2: Provide a Larger Litter Box
If the litter box is too small, your cat may dig excessively to find a comfortable spot.
✔ Use a box that is at least 1.5 times the length of your cat.
✔ Consider a high-sided or covered box if they scatter litter outside the box.
✔ If you have multiple cats, provide one box per cat plus one extra.
✔ A spacious litter box allows for normal digging without excess.
Step 3: Keep the Litter Box Clean
Cats may dig excessively if they’re searching for a clean spot.
✔ Scoop the litter at least once a day.
✔ Replace all litter once a month and clean the box with mild soap.
✔ Avoid using harsh cleaners, as strong smells can deter your cat.
✔ A clean box prevents unnecessary digging.
Step 4: Address Stress and Anxiety
If excessive digging is stress-related, reduce potential triggers.
✔ Ensure they have a quiet, private area for their litter box.
✔ Use pheromone diffusers (like Feliway) to promote calmness.
✔ Reduce household stressors like loud noises or new pets.
✔ A stress-free cat is less likely to develop unusual litter box habits.
Step 5: Provide Other Digging Outlets
If your cat enjoys digging, offer alternatives outside the litter box.
✔ Provide a shallow box filled with shredded paper or cat-safe sand.
✔ Introduce a digging toy or interactive puzzle feeder.
✔ Engage them in daily playtime to burn excess energy.
✔ Giving them an alternative digging spot can redirect the behavior.
Common Mistakes and How to Avoid Them
1. Ignoring Litter Box Issues
❌ Mistake: Assuming excessive digging is just normal behavior.
✅ Solution: Check for discomfort, stress, or medical issues.
2. Punishing the Cat for Digging
❌ Mistake: Scolding or removing them from the litter box.
✅ Solution: Address the cause instead of punishing the behavior.
3. Using the Wrong Litter Type
❌ Mistake: Choosing a rough, scented, or non-clumping litter.
✅ Solution: Opt for a soft, unscented, and clumping litter.
When to Seek Professional Help
If excessive digging is accompanied by other litter box issues (like avoiding the box or struggling to urinate), consult a:
✔ Veterinarian – To check for urinary tract infections or digestive problems.
✔ Feline Behaviorist – For strategies to correct compulsive litter box behavior.
Conclusion
Reducing excessive digging in the litter box requires understanding your cat’s preferences, ensuring the right litter setup, and addressing stress or medical concerns. By choosing a comfortable litter type, keeping the box clean, and providing alternative digging options, you can help your cat develop healthier habits.
With patience and small adjustments, your cat will use the litter box without unnecessary digging!