Many dog owners struggle with their pets chewing on furniture, shoes, or other household objects. While this behavior can be frustrating, it is often a natural part of a dog’s development, especially in puppies. Understanding why dogs destroy things and how to redirect their energy can help you protect your belongings and create a happier home environment.
In this guide, we will explore the reasons behind destructive chewing and effective strategies to stop it.
Why Do Dogs Destroy Furniture and Objects?
Before addressing the problem, it’s essential to understand why dogs engage in destructive behavior:
- Teething (Puppies): Puppies chew as their teeth grow, relieving pain and discomfort.
- Boredom: Dogs left alone for long periods may chew as a way to entertain themselves.
- Anxiety or Stress: Separation anxiety and fear can lead to destructive behaviors.
- Lack of Exercise: Dogs with excess energy may chew to release frustration.
- Hunger: Some dogs chew on objects if they are not getting enough food or nutrients.
- Attention-Seeking: If chewing gets them attention (even negative), they may continue the habit.
Now, let’s look at how to stop this behavior effectively.
1. Provide Appropriate Chew Toys
Dogs need to chew—it’s a natural instinct. The key is to give them appropriate items to chew on instead of your furniture.
- Offer various textures (rubber, rope, nylon) to see what they like.
- Use durable chew toys like KONGs or bully sticks.
- Rotate toys regularly to keep things interesting.
- Avoid toys that resemble household items (e.g., old shoes), as this may confuse them.
2. Increase Daily Exercise and Mental Stimulation
A tired dog is a well-behaved dog. Many destructive behaviors stem from excess energy.
- Take your dog on at least two daily walks.
- Play fetch, tug-of-war, or agility games to burn energy.
- Provide puzzle toys or interactive feeders to engage their mind.
- Try basic obedience training to challenge them mentally.
3. Use Positive Reinforcement for Good Behavior
Dogs respond best to rewards, so reinforce good behavior rather than punishing bad behavior.
- Praise and reward your dog when they chew on their toys instead of furniture.
- Use treats to reinforce positive actions.
- Ignore destructive behavior rather than yelling, as negative attention can reinforce bad habits.
4. Prevent Access to Problem Areas
Sometimes, the best solution is to block access to tempting objects.
- Use baby gates to limit access to rooms with furniture.
- Store shoes, remote controls, and other chewable items out of reach.
- Keep doors closed when you’re not home.
5. Redirect Their Chewing Immediately
If you catch your dog chewing on something they shouldn’t:
- Stay calm and avoid yelling.
- Offer a chew toy instead and encourage them to use it.
- Praise them when they switch to the toy.
6. Use Bitter Sprays on Furniture
If your dog persistently chews on furniture, try using a deterrent spray.
- Bitter apple spray or citrus-based sprays can discourage chewing.
- Always test a small area first to ensure it doesn’t damage your furniture.
- Reapply regularly, especially after cleaning.
7. Address Separation Anxiety
If your dog chews mainly when left alone, they may have separation anxiety.
- Gradually increase the time they spend alone to build confidence.
- Leave them with a safe chew toy or food puzzle.
- Try leaving a piece of clothing with your scent to comfort them.
- Consider using a dog sitter or daycare if they struggle with being alone.
8. Ensure Proper Nutrition
Sometimes, chewing can be linked to dietary deficiencies.
- Ensure your dog is getting a balanced diet with enough protein and fiber.
- Avoid feeding excessive table scraps, which can create cravings for non-food objects.
9. Be Patient and Consistent
Training takes time, especially with puppies or rescue dogs. Stay patient and be consistent with your approach.
- Correct bad behavior every time it happens.
- Stick to a routine to help your dog feel secure.
- Provide plenty of love, attention, and playtime.
Conclusion
Stopping destructive chewing requires understanding the cause, providing alternatives, and reinforcing positive behavior. By giving your dog the right toys, ensuring enough exercise, and using positive reinforcement, you can successfully prevent furniture destruction and build a strong, trusting relationship with your furry friend.